You are at the point of planning your new home or commercial construction—one of the most critical decisions you make is about which framing material and method to utilize. There are differences in material and labor costs, durability, and weight to sort through. Here are some advantages and similarities between Wood and Steel framing.
Advantages of Steel Framing
Durability: One of the best qualities of steel is its lasting nature. Steel does not rot over time. Steel has strong defenses against insect attack. Choosing steel for your home construction ensures that you won’t have to worry about issues like sagging beams or tilting structures that can occur with wood framing.
Long-term savings: While the initial cost for a steel framed home may be marginally higher than a wood framed one, it pays off in the long run. Many estimates put steel framed construction durability at 150 years, while wood frame durability is estimated at 100 years.
Fire resistance: Regarding projects or homes, fire safety is crucial. While fires are unlikely in wood-framed dwellings, there’s always a risk. With steel frames, you can have peace of mind knowing that your structure has a non-combustible skeleton and meets most building and fire codes.
Strength: In terms of strength, steel surpasses wood by a wide margin (between 20-30% stronger than wood framing of the same weight). The structures with steel frames will hold up better in case of disasters. Insurance companies have significantly lower rates for steel-framed construction, especially in hurricane zones.
Advantages of Wood Framing
Familiarity: A major advantage of choosing wood framing is that most builders and contractors are experienced and trained in wood framing. Wood has been the de factomaterial for home construction for years.
Initial cost: Recent increases in the cost of wood have made wood prices comparable to or even surpassing steel pricing.
Similarities Between Wood and Steel Framing
Recyclable: At the end of their life cycles, steel and wood framing are recyclable. While steel is infinitely recyclable into other steel products, wood can be re-purposed into mulch, paper, fuel, or other structures.
True Cost to Install: Low construction-phase insurance costs for steel framing make the true cost nearly equal between wood and steel framing. Due to steel being non-combustible, the construction-phase insurance, general liability insurance, lower premiums, and the number of policies needed in the full life cycle of the material make the total cost very similar.
Material Cost: In general, steel costs more than wood. However, lumber costs are more volatile. Careful timing and examination of material costs and techniques have the potential for similar total costs. For example, steel framing studs are lower priced than wood ones if used.
Comparing the two framing materials and methods regarding initial costs, total cost, durability, application, and suitability is crucial when deciding between steel and wood. While wood has been a trusted method, evolving steel framing methods are gaining popularity and offer advantages. Consider all these factors to determine which material you choose for your next construction project.
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